The African concept of “Ubuntu” can be translated in many different ways, one of them being “African Humanism”. It refers to the traditional African system of values, which promotes a spirit of togetherness, respect for other people and the incorporation of traditions into daily life. It encompasses such concepts as commonality, co-operation, collective responsibility and interdependence. The "us" has greater significance than the "I".
The value system of Ubuntu is not just a theory among African cultures but is readily put into practice and is being continuously and actively lived in day-to-day life, especially in the poorer communities, where many people’s survival depends on this form of “African Humanism”. In the face of a crisis such as the one brought on by the Aids pandemic, thousands of orphaned children already depend on relatives or neighbors to provide for their most basic needs and, without the spirit of Ubuntu, would almost certainly be left to fend for themselves at very young ages.
These age-old traditions and customs must therefore be promoted and incorporated into any attempt to deal with the orphan crisis in this country and must serve as a base for any attempt at social work intervention on a grass-roots level.